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approves India’s Updated Nationally Determined Contribution","summary":"2030年单位GDP排放强度较2005年降低45%；该指标不是绝对排放量下降45%。","quotes":["reduce Emissions Intensity of its GDP by 45 percent by 2030","reaching net-zero by 2070"],"url":"https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1847813&lang=2&reg=48","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2022-09-23","actor":"GB","actor_name":{"zh":"英国","en":"United Kingdom"},"topics":["G03"],"propositions":["mitigation_ndc"],"title":"United Kingdom 2030 Nationally Determined Contribution, updated September 2022","summary":"2022年更新的国家自主贡献以2030年为目标期，提出至少较1990年减排68%；与2035年目标的差异不代表已实现减排进展。","quotes":["at least 68% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels "],"url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uks-nationally-determined-contribution-communication-to-the-unfccc/the-uks-2030-nationally-determined-contribution-communication-to-the-unfccc-updated-september-2022-accessible-webpage","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2023-11-07","actor":"CN","actor_name":{"zh":"中华人民共和国","en":"China"},"topics":["G03"],"propositions":["mitigation_methane"],"title":"生态环境部联合有关部门发布甲烷排放控制行动方案","summary":"以专项行动方案推进甲烷排放管理控制，强调减污降碳协同。","quotes":["加强甲烷排放管理控制"],"url":"https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/ydqhbh/wsqtkz/202311/t20231107_1055439.shtml","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2023-12-01","actor":"GB","actor_name":{"zh":"英国","en":"United Kingdom"},"topics":["G05"],"propositions":["loss_fund","loss_support"],"title":"PM's National Statement at COP28: December 01 2023","summary":"宣布为新损失与损害基金提供4000万英镑支持；这是2023年的承诺记录。","quotes":["£40 million of which is for the new fund","up to £60 million for Loss and Damage"],"url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pms-national-statement-at-cop28-december-01-2023","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2024-08-11","actor":"CN","actor_name":{"zh":"中华人民共和国","en":"China"},"topics":["G03"],"propositions":["fossil_transition","fossil_production"],"title":"关于加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型的意见","summary":"强调先立后破，由非化石能源安全可靠、有序地替代化石能源。","quotes":["坚持先立后破，推进非化石能源安全可靠有序替代化石能源","加大油气资源勘探开发和增储上产力度"],"url":"https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/202408/content_6967663.htm","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2024-09-27","actor":"G77","actor_name":{"zh":"七十七国集团","en":"G77"},"topics":["G06"],"propositions":["finance_delivery"],"title":"Ministerial Declaration 2024, paragraph 146","summary":"呼吁发达国家显著增加气候资金的提供与动员。该表态属于集团，不能据此推定每个成员国分别作出相同声明。","quotes":["called upon developed countries to significantly increase the provision and mobilization of climate finance"],"url":"https://www.g77.org/doc/Declaration2024.htm","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2024-11-13","actor":"BR","actor_name":{"zh":"巴西","en":"Brazil"},"topics":["G03"],"propositions":["mitigation_ndc"],"title":"Brasil entrega à ONU nova NDC alinhada ao Acordo de Paris","summary":"2035年温室气体净排放量较2005年降低59%至67%，以区间表述目标，并说明经济、国际合作与技术情景变化可能影响执行。","quotes":["entre 59% e 67% até 2035, em comparação aos níveis de 2005"],"url":"https://www.gov.br/povosindigenas/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/11/brasil-entrega-a-onu-nova-ndc-alinhada-ao-acordo-de-paris","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2024-11-15","actor":"GB","actor_name":{"zh":"英国","en":"United Kingdom"},"topics":["G07"],"propositions":["market_integrity"],"title":"Principles for voluntary carbon and nature market integrity","summary":"自愿碳信用只能补充企业价值链内的积极减排行动，不能替代自身减排。","quotes":["Credits should only be used in addition to ambitious action within value 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liquified natural gas export projects as expeditiously as possible, consistent with applicable law."],"url":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/unleashing-american-energy/","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-01-20","actor":"US","actor_name":{"zh":"美国","en":"United States"},"topics":["G03"],"propositions":["energy_wind"],"title":"Temporary withdrawal and review of federal wind leasing and permitting","summary":"2025年备忘录要求在综合审查完成前暂停新的或续期风电批准、许可、租赁及贷款；本条记录当时行政要求，不据此判断后续诉讼和项目状态。","quotes":["shall not issue new or renewed approvals, rights of way, permits, leases, or loans for onshore or offshore wind projects"],"url":"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/temporary-withdrawal-of-all-areas-on-the-outer-continental-shelf-from-offshore-wind-leasing-and-review-of-the-federal-governments-leasing-and-permitting-practices-for-wind-projects/","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-01-30","actor":"GB","actor_name":{"zh":"英国","en":"United Kingdom"},"topics":["G06","G03"],"propositions":["finance_delivery","finance_goal","fossil_transition","fossil_subsidies"],"title":"United Kingdom 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution, January 2025","summary":"重申在2025至2026年之前提供116亿英镑国际气候资金的既有承诺，其中至少30亿英镑用于自然领域；这是承诺，不是已拨付金额。","quotes":["We have reaffirmed the existing commitment to spend £11.6bn in International Climate Finance by 2025/2026, including at least £3bn on nature.","The new finance goal ( NCQG ) was a priority outcome for the UK at COP","The UK supports and leads several high-profile multilateral alliances and declarations, including the Powering Past Coal Alliance, Clean Energy Transition Partnership, Energy Transition Council and Green Grids Initiative, which seek to increase clean energy investment and set clear pathways for a secure, just transition from the use of fossil fuels.","The UK supports international efforts to reform inefficient fossil fuel subsidies"],"url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uks-2035-nationally-determined-contribution-ndc-emissions-reduction-target-under-the-paris-agreement/united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-irelands-2035-nationally-determined-contribution","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-02-18","actor":"JP","actor_name":{"zh":"日本","en":"Japan"},"topics":["G03"],"propositions":["mitigation_ndc","mitigation_netzero"],"title":"日本のNDC（国が決定する貢献）","summary":"目标为2035和2040财年温室气体排放较2013财年分别减少60%和73%；两个目标期分别列示。","quotes":["2035年度、2040年度において、温室効果ガスを2013年度からそれぞれ60％、73％削減","2050年ネット・ゼロの実現"],"url":"https://www.env.go.jp/earth/earth/ondanka/ndc.html","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-04-15","actor":"BR","actor_name":{"zh":"巴西","en":"Brazil"},"topics":["G06"],"propositions":["finance_delivery"],"title":"Brasil launches COP30 Circle of Finance Ministers to support the Baku to Belém Roadmap to USD 1.3 trillion","summary":"以财政部长圈倡议支持制定巴库至贝伦1.3万亿美元气候融资路线图；1.3万亿美元是融资目标，不是已筹集资金。","quotes":["support the development of the Baku to Belém Roadmap to USD 1.3 trillion"],"url":"https://cop30.br/en/news-about-cop30/brasil-launches-cop30-circle-of-finance-ministers-to-support-the-baku-to-belem-roadmap-to-usd-1-3-trillion","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-06-25","actor":"CN","actor_name":{"zh":"中华人民共和国","en":"China"},"topics":["G04"],"propositions":["adaptation_warning"],"title":"中国适应气候变化进展报告（2024）发布","summary":"通过气候变化南南合作早期预警旗舰项目，支持其他发展中国家提高预警和适应能力。","quotes":["启动气候变化南南合作早期预警旗舰项目"],"url":"https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/xwfb/202506/t20250625_1121907.shtml","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-08-11","actor":"IN","actor_name":{"zh":"印度","en":"India"},"topics":["G06"],"propositions":["finance_goal"],"title":"Parliament Question: Outcome of COP-29","summary":"对COP29气候资金目标表示失望，认为其未回应发展中国家需求，并与共同但有区别的责任原则不符。","quotes":["India had expressed its disappointment"],"url":"https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2155199&lang=2&reg=48","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-08-29","actor":"IN","actor_name":{"zh":"印度","en":"India"},"topics":["G07"],"propositions":["market_article6"],"title":"India and Japan sign Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Crediting Mechanism under Article 6.2","summary":"政府公告确认与日本签署第六条第二款下的联合抵消机制合作备忘录；公告未给出具体签署日。","quotes":["India and Japan sign Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) under Article 6.2"],"url":"https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2161892&lang=2&reg=3","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-09-15","actor":"AU","actor_name":{"zh":"澳大利亚","en":"Australia"},"topics":["G09","G04"],"propositions":["science_risk","adaptation_plans"],"title":"Adapting to climate risk in Australia – a pathway forward","summary":"发布首份国家气候风险评估，为识别全国性气候影响和后续适应规划提供证据。","quotes":["our first National Climate Risk Assessment","our National Adaptation Plan – a policy framework to respond to these risks."],"url":"https://www.dcceew.gov.au/about/news/adapting-to-climate-risk-in-australia-pathway-forward","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-09-18","actor":"AU","actor_name":{"zh":"澳大利亚","en":"Australia"},"topics":["G03","G09"],"propositions":["mitigation_ndc","science_ipcc","energy_clean","energy_efficiency"],"title":"Setting our 2035 target and path to net zero","summary":"设定2035年排放较2005年减少62%至70%的目标；不能与以1990年为基年的目标直接比较百分比。","quotes":["reduce emissions by 62–70% below 2005 levels by 2035","backed by science and expert advice","Clean electricity across the economy.","electrification and efficiency"],"url":"https://www.dcceew.gov.au/about/news/setting-2035-target-path-net-zero","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-09-24","actor":"CN","actor_name":{"zh":"中华人民共和国","en":"China"},"topics":["G03"],"propositions":["mitigation_ndc","energy_clean","energy_wind"],"title":"生态环境部解读中国2035年国家自主贡献","summary":"2035年全经济范围温室气体净排放量比峰值下降7%至10%，并争取更好结果；基准是峰值，不是某个固定历史年。","quotes":["到2035年，中国全经济范围温室气体净排放量比峰值下降7%—10%，力争做得更好","非化石能源消费占能源消费总量的比重达到30%以上","风电和太阳能发电总装机容量达到2020年的6倍以上、力争达到36亿千瓦"],"url":"https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/xwfb/202510/t20251030_1131010.shtml","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-10-07","actor":"BR","actor_name":{"zh":"巴西","en":"Brazil"},"topics":["G07"],"propositions":["market_coordination"],"title":"Brazil proposes global integration of carbon markets at COP30","summary":"提议建立碳市场整合开放联盟，并明确参与应出于自愿；该倡议不等于第六条交易已经实施。","quotes":["Brazil arrives at COP30 with a landmark proposal: the establishment of the Open Coalition for Carbon Market Integration."],"url":"https://cop30.br/en/news-about-cop30/brazil-proposes-global-integration-of-carbon-markets-at-cop30","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-10-20","actor":"ZA","actor_name":{"zh":"南非","en":"South Africa"},"topics":["G09","G10","G04","G06"],"propositions":["science_ipcc","justice_workers","adaptation_warning","finance_delivery"],"title":"Minister Dion George: National stakeholder consultation on COP30","summary":"说明新国家自主贡献以科学为依据，并与本国气候变化法衔接。","quotes":["Our NDC is informed by science","does not leave any South African behind","early warning systems","addresses the barriers developing-economy countries face in accessing climate finance"],"url":"https://www.gov.za/news/speeches/minister-dion-george-national-stakeholder-consultation-unfcccs-cop30-20-oct-2025","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-10-21","actor":"EU","actor_name":{"zh":"欧洲联盟","en":"EU"},"topics":["G06","G03","G09","G04"],"propositions":["finance_goal","mitigation_ndc","science_ipcc","adaptation_indicators","energy_clean","energy_efficiency"],"title":"COP30: Council sets EU position for the climate conference in Belém","summary":"欢迎COP29通过的气候资金新集体量化目标。","quotes":["The EU welcomes the new collective quantified goal (NCQG) on climate finance adopted at COP29 in Baku","nationally determined contributions (NDCs) aligned with 1.5°C pathways","best available science","progress on adaptation goals","triple renewable energy capacity globally","energy efficiency improvements"],"url":"https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/10/21/cop30-council-sets-eu-position-for-the-climate-conference-in-belem/","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-10-30","actor":"CN","actor_name":{"zh":"中华人民共和国","en":"China"},"topics":["G04","G03","G10"],"propositions":["adaptation_indicators","energy_technology","justice_trade"],"title":"生态环境部2025年10月例行新闻发布会","summary":"要求COP30在全球适应目标上形成实质成果，同时推动技术实施方案。","quotes":["应推动全球适应目标、技术实施方案等取得实质性成果","技术实施方案等取得实质性成果","单边主义、保护主义抬高全球特别是发展中国家能源转型成本"],"url":"https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/xwfb/202510/t20251030_1131010.shtml","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-11-07","actor":"ZA","actor_name":{"zh":"南非","en":"South Africa"},"topics":["G04","G05"],"propositions":["adaptation_indicators","loss_fund"],"title":"Minister Dion George: Leader’s Summit COP30 UNFCCC","summary":"要求全球适应目标形成可衡量指标，同时落实支撑这些指标的资金。","quotes":["The Global Goal on Adaptation must deliver measurable indicators and the finance to achieve them.","The Loss and Damage Fund must be capitalised."],"url":"https://www.gov.za/news/speeches/minister-dion-george-leader%E2%80%99s-summit-cop30-unfccc-07-nov-2025","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-11-11","actor":"BASIC","actor_name":{"zh":"BASIC","en":"BASIC"},"topics":["G10","G06","G03"],"propositions":["justice_equity","finance_delivery","energy_technology"],"title":"Official account of BASIC and LMDC statements at the COP30 opening plenary","summary":"重申共同但有区别的责任和各自能力是全球气候制度的基石；本记录归属于集团。","quotes":["CBDR-RC remains the cornerstone of the global climate regime","fulfil their obligations on finance, technology transfer and capacity-building"],"url":"https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2189018&lang=2&reg=48","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-11-11","actor":"LMDC","actor_name":{"zh":"LMDC","en":"LMDC"},"topics":["G10","G06","G03"],"propositions":["justice_equity","finance_delivery","energy_technology"],"title":"Official account of BASIC and LMDC statements at the COP30 opening plenary","summary":"重申共同但有区别的责任和各自能力是全球气候制度的基石；本记录归属于集团。","quotes":["CBDR-RC remains the cornerstone of the global climate regime","fulfil their obligations on finance, technology transfer and capacity-building"],"url":"https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2189018&lang=2&reg=48","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-11-19","actor":"BR","actor_name":{"zh":"巴西","en":"Brazil"},"topics":["G03"],"propositions":["fossil_transition"],"title":"Transcript of the Press Statement by President Lula at COP30 – 19 November 2025","summary":"提出探索摆脱化石燃料的路径，强调各国按自身时间安排与能力确定行动。","quotes":["If fossil fuels emit too much, we must begin thinking about how to live without them"],"url":"https://cop30.br/en/news-about-cop30/transcript-of-the-press-statement-by-president-lula-at-cop30-19-november-2025","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-11-20","actor":"CN","actor_name":{"zh":"中华人民共和国","en":"China"},"topics":["G07"],"propositions":["market_article6"],"title":"关于政协十四届全国委员会第三次会议第04656号提案答复的函","summary":"研究适合中国国情的跨境碳交易制度，结合第六条国际规则推进工作；该材料没有宣布已启动具体国际转移交易。","quotes":["结合第六条机制国际规则，综合考虑国情实际，研究制定我国跨境碳交易管理制度"],"url":"https://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk13/202511/t20251120_1134506.html","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-11-25","actor":"AU","actor_name":{"zh":"澳大利亚","en":"Australia"},"topics":["G03"],"propositions":["mitigation_netzero"],"title":"Net Zero","summary":"以立法确立2050年温室气体净零目标。","quotes":["legislated target to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050"],"url":"https://www.dcceew.gov.au/climate-change/emissions-reduction/net-zero","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-12-01","actor":"EU","actor_name":{"zh":"欧洲联盟","en":"EU"},"topics":["G07"],"propositions":["market_coordination"],"title":"What did COP30 achieve?","summary":"支持建立受监管碳市场开放联盟，推进碳定价和市场机制合作。","quotes":["The EU together with Brazil and other key partners supported the establishment of an Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets"],"url":"https://climate.ec.europa.eu/news-other-reads/news/what-did-cop30-achieve-2025-12-01_en","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2025-12-05","actor":"JP","actor_name":{"zh":"日本","en":"Japan"},"topics":["G03","G07"],"propositions":["mitigation_ndc","market_article6"],"title":"Outcomes of COP30, CMP20, CMA7, SBSTA63 and SBI63","summary":"呼吁各国尽早提交尽可能高力度的国家自主贡献并落实；记录日期采用外务省总结公布日。","quotes":["all countries submitting the NDCs with the highest possible ambition at the earliest","Japan is steadily making progress through mechanisms like JCM"],"url":"https://www.mofa.go.jp/ic/ch/pagewe_000001_00290.html","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2026-06-17","actor":"CN","actor_name":{"zh":"中华人民共和国","en":"China"},"topics":["G04","G09"],"propositions":["adaptation_plans","science_risk"],"title":"中国适应气候变化进展报告（2025）发布","summary":"以2035年基本建成气候适应型社会为总体目标，持续完善适应工作体系。","quotes":["锚定2035年气候适应型社会基本建成的总体目标","有效化解系统性气候风险"],"url":"https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/xwfb/202606/t20260617_1159586.shtml","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2026-09-25","actor":"G77","actor_name":{"zh":"七十七国集团","en":"G77"},"topics":["G06","G10","G05","G04"],"propositions":["finance_grants","justice_equity","loss_support","adaptation_plans"],"title":"Ministerial Declaration 2026, paragraph 165","summary":"要求有关资金以赠款或高度优惠方式提供，避免增加发展中国家的公共债务负担。","quotes":["Such resources should be grant-based or highly concessional and should not increase the public debt burden of developing countries.","upholding the principle of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities","loss and damage response","national adaptation plans by 2030"],"url":"https://www.g77.org/doc/Declaration2026.htm","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2026-10-12","actor":"EU","actor_name":{"zh":"欧洲联盟","en":"EU"},"topics":["G03"],"propositions":["fossil_transition"],"title":"Multilateralism: Council sets EU position ahead of climate change and biodiversity summits","summary":"COP31共同立场要求落实全球盘点成果，包括摆脱化石燃料并加快清洁能源转型。","quotes":["including the transition away from fossil fuels and an accelerated clean energy transition"],"url":"https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2026/10/12/multilateralism-council-sets-eu-position-ahead-of-climate-change-and-biodiversity-summits/","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"},{"date":"2026-10-21","actor":"CN","actor_name":{"zh":"中华人民共和国","en":"China"},"topics":["G06"],"propositions":["finance_delivery"],"title":"2026年10月21日国新办气候变化新闻发布会全文实录","summary":"要求COP31深入讨论发达国家落实2035年每年3000亿美元资金目标及适应资金三倍目标的路线图。","quotes":["COP31应深入讨论发达国家落实2035年3000亿美元资金目标和适应资金三倍目标的路线图。"],"url":"https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywdt/xwfb/202610/t20261021_1184298.shtml","review":"editorial_source_check_ai_assisted"}]}